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History · c. 1750 — today

A name left behind by a vanished tower

The clock tower that named this estate was demolished generations ago, and no one now knows exactly where it stood. Everything else — the palace, the motto, the garden — survived. This is the chronicle, told plainly.

The chronicle

  1. c. 1750

    A priest’s bequest

    A Hieronymite priest leaves the Sintra estate to D. José de Sousa Coutinho, 15th Count of Redondo — the first chapter of the quinta we know.

  2. c. 1830

    The clock tower

    The millionaire B. H. Metznar builds the first house and a tower whose bells chimed the hours to the sound of minuets. The tower is gone; the name remained.

  3. 1850s

    The “Count of Monte Cristo”

    Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, returned from Brazil with a fortune built on the slave trade, buys the estate and commissions a palace to rival Pena and Monserrate.

  4. c. 1860

    A Moorish dream rises

    Architect António Tomás da Fonseca designs the arabizing palace: horseshoe arches, polychrome banding, crenellations and the Nasrid motto in blue cartouches.

  5. 1886

    A royal honeymoon

    Crown prince D. Carlos and princess D. Amélia de Orleães spend part of their honeymoon beneath the fern-covered cork oak.

  6. 1997

    Protected forever

    Classified a Property of Public Interest and held within the UNESCO Cultural Landscape of Sintra.

In the twentieth century the estate fell into disrepair and changed hands — most famously in 2017, when Madonna's reported purchase put it in Variety and Architectural Digest. A careful restoration followed, and the gates are open again.

Watercolor of the blue cartouche above the loggia — the Nasrid motto in white Kufic script beneath a poly-lobed oculus. After a photograph via Wikimedia Commons.
The motto cartouche, after the loggia
Architecture

Granada, rebuilt in Sintra granite light

António Tomás da Fonseca wrapped the palace in horizontal bands of brick-red and light ochre — a polychromy borrowed from the Vila Wilhelma in Stuttgart — then let the upper walls dissolve into geometric and floral arabesque. Seven windows open under horseshoe arches; the central galilé rests three great arches on slender columns with purified capitals.

Inside the loggia, three horseshoe doors sit in alfiz-like frames beneath rose windows and poly-lobed oculi. Between them, three blue cartouches repeat the device of the Nasrid kings — the same inscription that hangs over the main entrance:

و لا غالب إلا الله There is no victor but God
A candid note

The fortune had a shadow

The man who built this palace, Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, returned from Brazil so wealthy that Lisbon nicknamed him the “Count of Monte Cristo”. His fortune was built on the slave trade — a fact his contemporaries knew and said aloud. The Marquês de Sá da Bandeira, the statesman who fought to abolish slavery in Portugal, is said to have rebuked him to his face, in the presence of King D. Pedro V himself.

We tell this part of the story because it is part of the story. The arches and the garden are beautiful; the money that paid for them was not. Keeping both truths on the wall is the least a house of memory can do.

Read it in stone and leaf

The chronicle is short; the estate is slow. Give it a morning.

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